Technical Meeting Papers

Technical Meetings are held three times per year.
Papers are available here for download.
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2015 – March – Chadwick – Regional Rail Link Project – Outcomes and Insights

By: Marcus Chadwick
Date Presented: October 21st, 2024

Marcus Chadwick Construction of the Regional Rail Link, a new regional rail line from Melbourne’s West to the City, has been completed. The Regional Rail Link project has been Victoria’s largest ever public transport infrastructure project. This paper will summarise the project objectives, identify the high level project outcomes delivered and provide some project insights arising from the delivery of a large multidiscipline rail infrastructure project.


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2007 – October – Nugent – Using Simulation Techniques to Quantify the Capacity Benefits of Signalling Upgrades

By: Mischa Nugent
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

Mischa Nugent Rail capacity and the lack thereof is currently an omnipresent issue discussed in the rail industry, government and society. The number of services that can be reliably operated on a network, during a defined period, defines rail track capacity. However, assessing capacity is complex, since numerous aspects such infrastructure layout, rollingstock performance, timetable and other general operational issues must be considered. Nevertheless, quantifying capacity is important, since it provides an impartial view on complex capacity issues, determines the capacity constraint and assesses the benefits of capacity enhancing investments.


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2013 – July – Truscott & Walker – Vital Disabling Release For Aurizon

By: Chris Wilkins, Chris Truscott & Keith Walker
Date Presented: October 21st, 2024

Chris Wilkins, Chris Truscott & Keith Walker One of the most dangerous areas in the Australasian Network are level crossings. Maintenance activities in this area add to this risk and these activities to a large extent have been ignored. All Railway Authorities have processes in place to protect Motorists during level crossing maintenance activities by not closing the road to Motorists unnecessarily or for extended periods. As the Vital Disabling Release (VDR) is tested during the initial commissioning, it can subsequently be applied to the crossing in a safe and timely manner by non-Signalling Staff after the appropriate training e.g. Track Protection Officer (TPO) who is in charge of the worksite. These processes also protect maintenance machinery operating in the vicinity of the level crossing. This paper sets out Aurizon’s direction for introducing a VDR which we believe provides a structure to managing these risks from both a cost and more importantly a safety perspective. Maintenance Engineering Staff have recently requested that the installation of VDR’s become standard practice in all level crossing design. A cost/benefit has been investigated between the existing operation and the VDR. There is a reduction in labour expenses and improved safety after a VDR is installed.


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2007 – October – Davey – Applying Systems Engineering to Optimise Victoria’s Public Transport Services

By: Kevin Davey
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

Kevin Davey The Department of Infrastructure has used a systems engineering approach to develop a strategy and architecture for overhauling the various public transport technology systems, with the promise of extracting significant asset efficiency gains as well as a range of other benefits to customers. This paper examines the strategic context of public transport systems development and describes the process being undertaken to evolve the strategy in an environment of constant change and determine effective engineering solutions. An iterative architectural development process is described which provides a planning platform to scope future public transport systems development projects. Application of the strategy and architecture to a sample systems project is also described.


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2007 – October – Bryce – Victoria’s New Ticketing Solution

By: Duncan Bryce
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

Duncan Bryce This paper* will provide an overview of Victoria’s New Ticketing Solution (NTS) and includes the major components of the NTS, an introduction to NTS devices, an explanation of how the NTS components communicate with each other and an introduction to smartcards and NTS fare products. This paper will also look at TTA and Kamco’s civil works directional boring program which has been used to very good effect to conduct undertrack drilling at railway stations to enable the installation of cabling for the New Ticketing Solution without interruption to train services.


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2007 – March – Gifford, Moore & Borg – Axle Counters For Heavy Rail Traffic Applications

By: John Gifford, Trevor Moore & Joe Borg
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

John Gifford, Trevor Moore & Joe Borg Track Circuits have been an essential tool for signal engineers to implement signalling control systems for many years. Although jointless track circuits are available, insulated joints are still required for points layouts. In heavy rail traffic situations these impose a maintenance load and affect reliability. Axle counters provide an alternative methodology for rail vehicle detection without insulated joints.


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2006 – November – Erdos – The Transadelaide CTC Replacement Project

By: George Erdos
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

George D Erdos This paper is the final in a series to be made to the IRSE regarding TransAdelaide’s Centralised Train Control (CTC) replacement project. In this paper I will review the project from inception through to commissioning. The paper is not intended to embrace the technical aspects of the project which will be covered by the principal contractor, United Group Infrastructure. However, in the paper I will provide a light hearted overview of some of phases of the project including definition, deliverables, elements of the implementation/commissioning and training as used to provide the operational system. Finally we will look at some of the lessons learned.


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2006 – November – Hickson, Dimos – TransAdelaide’s CTC and PI System Upgrade

By: David Hickson & Nik Dimos
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

David Hickson & Nik Dimos TransAdelaide’s Centralised Traffic Control & Passenger Information systems have recently been upgraded. The new system was commissioned in June 2006 by United Group Infrastructure, replacing 18 year old equipment that had become prone to failure and difficult to maintain.


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2004 – July – Modernisation of KTMB’s Signalling & Telecommunication Systems

Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

The total route length of KTMB’s network amounts to approximately 1670 km and is mainly single track except for about 150 km of electrified double track sections around the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, for commuter services.


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2003 – July – Lowe – Technical Issues for City Rail Project

By: Robert Lowe
Date Presented: October 20th, 2024

Robert Lowe This paper describes the technical configuration of the Perth City Section of the South West Metropolitan Railway as defined in the Project Master Plan and subsequent Tender documentation. The form of construction contract is a Relationship based Design and Construct so detailed design is still to be complete. Consequently parts of the completed project may be different from that described herein.


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2024 – March – Zhu, Lauro & Nardi – Innovative Tablet Solution for Improving Rail Operation

Author(s): Dr Bin Zhu, Gianluigi Lauro & Federico Nardi

In this paper, we would like to introduce an innovative proposal based on the research conducted by the Hitachi Rail Innovation team to further improve the existing available tablet application, particularly

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2024 – March – Sudholz – Passively Active – Warning systems for passive & occupation level crossings in agricultural settings

Author(s): Thomas Sudholz

This Paper investigates the issues regarding use of passive level crossings for livestock movements in the agricultural industry. This unavoidable practice presents a different risk profile to the typical user, with livestock movement being

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2024 – March – Robinson – Barriers to innovation in signalling design, verification, and validation

Author(s): Neil Robinson

I started in signalling more than 30 years ago at British Rail, where I learnt how to design interlockings, initially in relay circuits, and then by programming Solid State Interlockings. This work sparked my interest in safety critical syste

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2024 – March – Moore – Signalling Principles – What are they and where do they come from?

Author(s): Trevor Moore

The term signalling principles is often referenced with regards to the design of a signalling system. It is also used as part of the title of a person ‘Principles Verifier’ or ‘Principles Tester’. Some rail managers also reference signalling p

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2024 – March – Khan & Kamarulzaman – FRMCS – Integrated Migration Strategy

Author(s): Obaid Khan & Khairulzaman Kamarulzaman

This paper offers a detailed FRMCS integrated migration strategy as a preparatory guide for current GSM-R users, particularly Rail Transport Operators (RTOs), as well as for projects in the planning and developmen

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2024 – March – Alvarez – Case Study – FRMCS Migration Path in Perth

Author(s): Rodrigo Alvarez

The Public Transport Authority of Western Australia (PTA) is currently building a new mobile radio and backhaul transmission communications network across the Perth metropolitan electrified railway network. 

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2024 – August – Burns – Human Factors at Level Crossings

Author(s): Peter Burns

Today’s railway fatalities are arguably more likely to occur at level crossings than in the train collisions we tend to focus most attention on controlling. Designing for level crossing safety can be messy and grey, especially when the dependen

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2024 – August – Boss – Human aspects of managing cyber security in delivering ERTMS

Author(s): John Boss

The Netherlands is rolling out the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) across the national network. The government created a Programme Directorate to manage the rollout. Cyber security for both ERTMS as well as the transportation syst

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2022 – November – Youle – Qualitative analysis – the more efficient approach to managing risks SFAIRP

Author(s): Patrick Youle

To support the acceptance of safety risk for configuration changes to railways, systems engineering recognises both qualitative and quantitative hazard and risk assessment methods. Quantitative analysis can be perceived as objective and quali

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2022 – November – Hunter – Cybersecurity in the Railway Industry

Author(s): Hugh Hunter

Cybersecurity is a hot topic worldwide with regular attacks being performed against multiple domains.

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